No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Requirements
Passed in 2001 by the federal government, NCLB requires states and school districts to test the English proficiency of students, with the goal of making all students -- including language learners -- proficient in reading/language arts, mathematics, and science by the 2013-2014 school year. This goal is to be achieved through several new federal requirements.


States must:

  • Test all students’ academic achievement in reading/language arts, mathematics, and science.
  • Show that all teachers are highly qualified.
  • Demonstrate that their instructional materials are of high quality and based on scientific research.

Limited English proficient (LEP) students’ education will be significantly impacted by NCLB and several of its titles.

Title I requires states to:

  • Demonstrate adequate yearly progress according to the academic achievement benchmarks they establish in their NCLB accountability plans.
  • Account for LEP students in state achievement tests.
  • Create separate benchmarks for LEP students’ academic achievement.
  • Offer LEP students academic achievement tests in their native language for the first three years they attend school in the U.S.

Title II requires states to:

  • Have a highly qualified teacher in every classroom. This includes those teaching English language development.
  • Provide professional development programs for teachers that promote sustained interaction between the instructor and teachers being trained.

Title III requires states to:

  • Establish their own English language proficiency standards.
  • Test LEP students annually using valid and reliable proficiency tests aligned to those standards.
  • Implement proficiency tests that cover all four language domains: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
  • Establish annual measurable achievement objectives (AMAOs).
  • Use their AMAOs to show annual increases in the number or percent of LEP students who become proficient in English and who make progress toward this goal
  • Provide quality English instruction using materials based on scientific research and aligned with their English language proficiency standards.

Ballard & Tighe is dedicated to helping states address their NCLB assessment needs. You can find out more information about the No Child Left Behind Act by visiting the U.S. Department of Education’s web site at www.ed.gov/nclb.


• Assessment
• Instruction & Professional Development